NCCIH is sponsoring a variety of yoga studies, including:

  • An evaluation of the feasibility of at-home telehealth yoga for treating chronic pain.
  • A study of a yoga-based mindfulness relapse prevention program for pregnant women with opioid use disorder.
  • A pilot study of the use of yoga to reduce depression in adolescents.
  • A study of yoga as a treatment for anger management in incarcerated adults
  • For More Information
    NCCIH Clearinghouse
    The NCCIH Clearinghouse provides information on NCCIH and complementary and integrative health approaches, including publications and searches of Federal databases of scientific and medical literature. The Clearinghouse does not provide medical advice, treatment recommendations, or referrals to practitioners.

    Toll-free in the U.S.: 1-888-644-6226

    tty (for deaf and hard-of-hearing callers):
    1-866-464-3615

    Website: https://nccih.nih.gov/

    Email: [email protected](link sends email)

    PubMed®
    A service of the National Library of Medicine, PubMed® contains publication information and (in most cases) brief summaries of articles from scientific and medical journals. For guidance from NCCIH on using PubMed, see How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed.

    Yoga for Health—Systematic Reviews/Reviews/Meta-analyses

    Yoga for Health—Randomized Controlled Trials

    Website: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

    Key References
    American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Integrative Medicine. Mind-body therapies in children and youth. Pediatrics. 2016;138(3):e20161896.
    Anheyer D, Klose P, Lauche R, et al. Yoga for treating headaches: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2020;35(3):846-854.
    Black LI, Barnes PM, Clarke TC, Stussman BJ, Nahin RL. Use of yoga, meditation, and chiropractors among U.S. children aged 4–17 years. NCHS Data Brief, no 324. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2018.
    Bock BC, Dunsiger SI, Rosen RK, et al. Yoga as a complementary therapy for smoking cessation: results from BreathEasy, a randomized clinical trial. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2019;21(11):1517-1523.
    Clarke TC, Barnes PM, Black LI, Stussman BJ, Nahin RL. Use of yoga, meditation, and chiropractors among U.S. adults aged 18 and older. NCHS Data Brief, no 325. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2018.
    Cramer H, Krucoff C, Dobos G. Adverse events associated with yoga: a systematic review of published case reports and case series. PLoS One. 2013;8(10):e75515.
    Cramer H, Lauche R, Klose P, et al. Yoga for improving health-related quality of life, mental health and cancer-related symptoms in women diagnosed with breast cancer. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017;(1):CD010802. Accessed at https://www.cochranelibrary.comon November 12, 2020.
    Cramer H, Ostermann T, Dobos G. Injuries and other adverse events associated with yoga practice: a systematic review of epidemiological studies. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2018;21(2):147-154.
    Cramer H, Ward L, Saper R, et al. The safety of yoga: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2015;182(4):281-293.
    Domingues RB. Modern postural yoga as a mental health promoting tool: a systematic review. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2018;31:248-255.
    James-Palmer A, Anderson EZ, Zucker L, et al. Yoga as an intervention for the reduction of symptoms of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Frontiers in Pediatrics. 2020;8:78.
    Kolasinski SL, Neogi T, Hochberg MC, et al. 2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation guideline for the management of osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee. Arthritis and Rheumatology. 2020;72(2):220-233.
    Kwon R, Kasper K, London S, et al. A systematic review: the effects of yoga on pregnancy. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2020;250:171-177.
    Li Y, Li S, Jiang J, et al. Effects of yoga on patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain: a PRISMA systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(8):e14649.
    Qaseem A, Wilt TJ, McLean RM, et al. Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2017;166(7):514-530.
    Rioux JG, Ritenbaugh C. Narrative review of yoga intervention clinical trials including weight-related outcomes. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine. 2013;19(3):32-46.
    Skelly AC, Chou R, Dettori JR, et al. Noninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review Update. Comparative Effectiveness Review no. 227. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2020. AHRQ publication no. 20-EHC009.
    Swain TA, McGwin G. Yoga-related injuries in the United States from 2001 to 2014. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016;4(11):2325967116671703.
    Vollbehr NK, Bartels-Velthuis AA, Nauta MH, et al. Hatha yoga for acute, chronic and/or treatment-resistant mood and anxiety disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2018;13(10):e0204925.
    Wang F, Szabo A. Effects of yoga on stress among healthy adults: a systematic review. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine. 2020;26(4):AT6214.
     

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  • Black LI, Clarke TC, Barnes PM, Stussman BJ, Nahin RL. Use of complementary health approaches among children aged 4–17 years in the United States: National Health Interview Survey, 2007–2012. National health statistics reports; no 78. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2015.
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  • Bridges L, Sharma M. The efficacy of yoga as a form of treatment for depression. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2017;22(4):1017-1028.
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  • Clarke TC, Black LI, Stussman BJ, Barnes PM, Nahin RL. Trends in the use of complementary health approaches among adults: United States, 2002–2012. National health statistics reports; no 79. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2015.
  • Cramer H, Anheyer D, Saha FJ, et al. Yoga for posttraumatic stress disorder—a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2018;18(1):72.
  • Cramer H, Peng W, Lauche R. Yoga for menopausal symptoms—a systematic review and meta-analysis. Maturitas. 2018;109:13-25.
  • Cramer H, Quinker D, Schumann D, et al. Adverse effects of yoga: a national cross-sectional survey. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2019;19(1):190.
  • Cramer H, Ward L, Steel A, et al. Prevalence, patterns, and predictors of yoga use: results of a U.S. nationally representative survey. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2016;50(2):230-235.
  • Curtis K, Weinrib A, Katz J. Systematic review of yoga for pregnant women: current status and future directions. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2012;2012:715942.
  • Dai C-L, Sharma M, Chen C-C, et al. Yoga as an alternative therapy for weight management in child and adolescent obesity: a systematic review and implications for research. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine. 2021;27(1):48-55.
  • Dunne EM, Balletto BL, Donahue ML, et al. The benefits of yoga for people living with HIV/AIDS: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2019;34:157-164.
  • Forseth B, Hunter SD. Range of yoga intensities from savasana to sweating: a systematic review. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 2020;17(2):242-249.
  • Gothe NP, McAuley E. Yoga is as good as stretching-strengthening exercises in improving functional fitness outcomes: results from a randomized controlled trial. Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 2016;71(3):406-411.
  • Groessl EJ, Weingart KR, Johnson N, et al. The benefits of yoga for women veterans with chronic low back pain. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2012;18(9):832-838.
  • Jeffries ER, Zvolensky MJ, Buckner JD. The acute impact of hatha yoga on craving among smokers attempting to reduce or quit. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2020;22(3):446-451.
  • Jeter PE, Nkodo AF, Moonaz SH, et al. A systematic review of yoga for balance in a healthy population. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2014;20(4):221-232.
  • Keosaian JE, Lemaster CM, Dresner D, et al. “We’re all in this together”: a qualitative study of predominantly low income minority participants in a yoga trial for chronic low back pain. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2016;24:34-39.
  • Khalsa SBS, Butzer B. Yoga in school settings: a research review. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2016;1373(1):45-55.
  • Klifto CS, Bookman JS, Kaplan DJ, et al. Musculoskeletal injuries in yoga. Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Diseases. 2018;76(3):192-197.
  • Lauche R, Langhorst J, Lee MS, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of yoga on weight-related outcomes. Preventive Medicine. 2016;87:213-232.
  • Li C, Liu Y, Ji Y, et al. Efficacy of yoga training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2018;30:33-37.
  • Lin PJ, Peppone LJ, Janelsins MC, et al. Yoga for the management of cancer treatment-related toxicities. Current Oncology Reports. 2018;20(1):5.
  • Lipton L. Using yoga to treat disease: an evidence-based review. Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants. 2008;21(2):34-36, 38, 41.
  • Middleton KR, López MM, Moonaz SH, et al. A qualitative approach exploring the acceptability of yoga for minorities living with arthritis: “Where are the people who look like me?” Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2017;31:82-89.
  • Mooventhan A, Nivethitha L. Evidence based effects of yoga practice on various health related problems of elderly people: a review. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2017;21(4):1028-1032.
  • Newton KM, Reed SD, Guthrie KA, et al. Efficacy of yoga for vasomotor symptoms: a randomized controlled trial. Menopause. 2014;21(4):339-346.
  • Physical activity and exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period: ACOG committee opinion, Number 804. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020;135(4):e178-e188.
  • Sekendiz B. An epidemiological analysis of yoga-related injury presentations to emergency departments in Australia. Physician and Sportsmedicine. 2020;48(3):349-353.
  • Sharma M. Yoga as an alternative and complementary approach for stress management: a systematic review. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2014;19(1):59-67.
  • Shohani M, Kazemi F, Rahmati S, et al. The effect of yoga on the quality of life and fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2020;39:101087.
  • Simon NM, Hofmann SG, Rosenfield D, et al. Efficacy of yoga vs cognitive behavioral therapy vs stress education for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(1):13-20.
  • Sivaramakrishnan D, Fitzsimons C, Kelly P, et al. The effects of yoga compared to active and inactive controls on physical function and health related quality of life in older adults—systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 2019;16(1):33.
  • Spadola CE, Rottapel R, Khandpur N, et al. Enhancing yoga participation: a qualitative investigation of barriers and facilitators to yoga among predominantly racial/ethnic minority, low-income adults. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2017;29:97-104.
  • Stussman BJ, Black LI, Barnes PM, Clarke TC, Nahin RL. Wellness-related use of common complementary health approaches among adults: United States, 2012. National health statistics reports; no 85. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2015.
  • Taibi DM, Vitiello MV. A pilot study of gentle yoga for sleep disturbance in women with osteoarthritis. Sleep Medicine. 2011;12(5):512-517.
  • Thind H, Garcia A, Velez M, et al. If we offer, will they come: perceptions of yoga among Hispanics. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2021;56:102622.
  • Wang W-L, Chen K-H, Pan Y-C, et al. The effect of yoga on sleep quality and insomnia in women with sleep problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20(1):195.
  • Watts AW, Rydell SA, Eisenberg ME, et al. Yoga’s potential for promoting healthy eating and physical activity behaviors among young adults: a mixed-methods study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 2018;15(1):42.
  • Wertman A, Wister AV, Mitchell BA. On and off the mat: yoga experiences of middle-aged and older adults. Canadian Journal on Aging. 2016;35(2):190-205.
  • Yang Z-Y, Zhong H-B, Mao C, et al. Yoga for asthma. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016;(4):CD010346. Accessed at https://www.cochranelibrary.com on March 31, 2021.